Lazyloading is a good way to improve image performance, if you have a lot of images on the page that fall below the fold. By only loading images and other large assets when they're about to be displayed, you can greatly reduce the initial page weight and get the page on-screen for your users more quickly. For simple pages, or where SEO is important, you’ll probably want to leave loading up to the browser, but if your site is a good candidate or is already using this method, read on.
This post will cover how to use imgix with the major responsive design patterns and lazysizes, a popular responsive design library that provides fast lazyloading and lots of other features.You can get lazysizes and its installation instructions at Github.
Using with srcset and sizes
Here's a basic imgix srcset/sizes setup for two media queries. At a viewport of 640px or above, the image will display at 1/2 the viewport width. At less than 36em, it will display at the full viewport width. At those breakpoints, the browser will determine which image to load in from the srcset based on the target size.
<img
srcset="https://assets.imgix.net/unsplash/jellyfish.jpg?w=480&h=240&fit=crop&crop=entropy 480w,
https://assets.imgix.net/unsplash/jellyfish.jpg?w=640&h=320&fit=crop&crop=entropy 640w,
https://assets.imgix.net/unsplash/jellyfish.jpg?w=1024&h=512&fit=crop&crop=entropy 1024w"
src="https://assets.imgix.net/unsplash/jellyfish.jpg?w=640&h=320&fit=crop&crop=entropy"
sizes="(min-width: 640px) 50vw, 100vw"
>To add lazysizes to this setup, we need to add the lazyload class to the image, and switch from srcset and src to data-srcset and data-src.
<img
data-srcset="https://assets.imgix.net/unsplash/jellyfish.jpg?w=480&h=240&fit=crop&crop=entropy 480w,
https://assets.imgix.net/unsplash/jellyfish.jpg?w=640&h=320&fit=crop&crop=entropy 640w,
https://assets.imgix.net/unsplash/jellyfish.jpg?w=1024&h=512&fit=crop&crop=entropy 1024w"
data-src="https://assets.imgix.net/unsplash/jellyfish.jpg?w=640&h=320&fit=crop&crop=entropy"
data-sizes="(min-width: 640px) 50vw, 100vw"
class="lazyload"
>Using with <picture>
Similarly, you can add in lazysizes to an existing <picture> element pattern. We'll start with the final example from our <picture> element tutorial, which demonstrates art direction and device-pixel ratio support. Here's the original:
<picture>
<source
srcset="https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=1280 1x,
https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=1280&dpr=2 2x"
media="(min-width: 1280px)"
>
<source
srcset="https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=768&h=1024&fit=crop 1x,
https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=768&h=1024&fit=crop&dpr=2 2x"
media="(min-width: 768px)"
>
<source
srcset="https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=568&h=320&fit=crop 1x,
https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=568&h=320&fit=crop&dpr=2 2x"
media="(min-width: 568px)"
>
<img src="https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=480&h=640&fit=crop">
</picture>This photo has more granular breakpoints based on the desire to art-direct the cropping of the image for different page orientations and resolutions. The aspect ratio and cropping change to fit the width of the container, and the dpr=2 versions of the image support high-DPR devices.
To add lazysizes support to this setup, we do the same as in the previous example. Just add the lazyload class to the <img> element, and change the src/srcset declarations to data-src/data-srcset.
<picture>
<source
data-srcset="https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=1280 1x,
https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=1280&dpr=2 2x"
media="(min-width: 1280px)"
>
<source
data-srcset="https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=768&h=1024&fit=crop 1x,
https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=768&h=1024&fit=crop&dpr=2 2x"
media="(min-width: 768px)"
>
<source
data-srcset="https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=568&h=320&fit=crop 1x,
https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=568&h=320&fit=crop&dpr=2 2x"
media="(min-width: 568px)"
>
<img class="lazyload"
data-src="https://assets.imgix.net/blog/unsplash-kiss.jpg?w=480&h=640&fit=crop">
</picture>Conclusion
Using imgix with lazysizes gives you a flexible framework for all responsive design patterns, ensuring that you images load quickly and at the correct size for their containers. lazysizes also enables you to lazyload other types of assets beyond images, such as scripts and iframes.